Smart plant factories are a revolutionary approach to agriculture, using advanced technologies to create controlled, high-yield environments for year-round crop production. These systems, which integrate robotics, biotechnology, and environmental control, promise to solve challenges like food security, resource management, and environmental sustainability. They offer a path toward modernizing agriculture, ensuring better crop quality, and increasing productivity, even in challenging environments like deserts or urban areas.
g. Traditional agriculture, with its low yield, serious pollution, and excessive resource consumption, has exposed many drawbacks. One of the most important directions for future living is to protect natura
